St. George's Quay

St. George's Quay was built in 1750, during Lancaster's Golden Age as a port.  Lancaster imported sugar, cotton, rum and mahogany and exported furniture and general merchandise to the colonies in North America and West Indies.

St. George's Quay
Quay from the east end.
St. George's Quay
Quay from the Millennium Bridge
Upstream from the Quay
Looking upstream from the east end of the Quay to the Millennium and Greyhound Bridges.

 The Millennium Bridge is in the foreground and is a footpath and cyclepath.  The Greyhound Bridge in the background was originally a railway bridge carrying the line to Morecambe.  The river is flanked on the right by the trackbed of a railway that used to connect Lancaster Green Ayre and Lancaster Castle stations, now a footpath and cyclepath.

The Medieval Bridge 

The medieval bridge lay near where the mill stream joins the River Lune. It was first mentioned in 1215 and was demolished progressively after 1802 to allow the passage of masted vessels to and from Brockbank's shipyard which lay just upstream - where Sainsbury's is located today. 

Millennium Bridge

The new Millennium Bridge is nearly on the same site as the medieval bridge but with a different alignment.  The photograph on the left was taken from the site of the southern end of the bridge looking north. .

1845 map

The stump of the southern end of the medieval bridge can be made out in this map of 1845.  Note that the north bank of the river was completely undeveloped at this date.

The Mill Stream 

The mill stream still runs under Damside Street and this is the gate from which it re-enters the river. 

Sluice gate

Custom House

Walk downstream along the Quay to visit the Custom House.

The Custom House was designed by Richard  Gillow and completed in 1764 for the Lancaster Port Commission. It now houses Lancaster's excellent Maritime Museum.   /a>.

Custom House

Bridge Lane

As you walk from the Quay along Damside Street towards Cable Street, you will notice a pub on the right hand side called the Three Mariners.  At first sight this pub seems to be in an incongruous position, set back from the road by about 50 metres but, until 1938, it lay on Bridge Lane - what would have been a very busy thoroughfare to the medieval bridge until the New (Skerton) Bridge was built in 1788.

Three Merchants
The Three Mariners

The Three Mariners was formerly known as the Carpenter's Arms.  There has been a pub on this site since the 1400s.  The cellar is unusual in being upstairs and water from the Castle rock keeps it cool all year.  The cobbled street in front of the pub is all that remains of Bridge Lane.

The route of Bridge Lane can be seen on this map of 1890.  It led from the west end of modern Church Street to Lune Square, south of the Green Ayre to Lancaster Castle Railway.  Click on the map to see a larger version with the position of the Three Mariners marked.

1890 map

Continue along Damside Street until you reach Cable Street.

The junction of Damside Street and Cable Street.  The warehouses belonged to the farm feed suppliers J Bibby and Son, and Pye and Co., and were home to the YMCA and are now flats.

Pye Warehouses

 

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